Acne: What is acne and how to treat it?

Lady feeling worried and pointing to acne growing on her face.

Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people around the world and in Singapore. It is characterized by the appearance of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts on the skin's surface. Acne often occurs during puberty but can persist into adulthood, impacting a person's self-esteem and overall well-being.

What is Acne?

Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage leads to the formation of various types of acne lesions on the skin. Hormonal fluctuations, certain medications, and genetic factors can all contribute to the development of acne. While it is most commonly associated with the face, acne can also appear on the chest, back, and shoulders.

Types of Acne

There are several types of acne, classified based on the appearance and severity of the lesions. The most common types are:

  • Blackheads: Open, small, dark bumps caused by clogged pores.
  • Whiteheads: Closed, small, white bumps caused by clogged pores.
  • Pustules / Pimples: Inflamed, pus-filled bumps with a visible white or yellow head.
  • Papules: Small, red, inflamed bumps without a visible head.
  • Cysts: Deep, painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the skin that can cause scarring.
  • Nodules: Large, solid, and painful lumps beneath the skin's surface.
Various types of acne, including Blackheads, Whiteheads, Pustule, Papule, Cyst and Nodules.

Acne Treatment

Various bottles of acne cream on display.
Lady holding and using a bottle of acne cream.
Various bottles of acne cream on display.

Acne treatment aims to reduce inflammation, prevent new breakouts, and minimize scarring. Over-the-counter treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid, can be effective for mild to moderate acne. Prescription medications, like retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, may be necessary for more severe cases. In addition to medications, lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a consistent skincare routine, avoiding pore-clogging products, and reducing stress, can help improve acne symptoms.

At Medical Aesthetics, you may consult a doctor if you require treatment for controlling your acne.

Acne Scar Removal Treatment

Lady going for facial and beauty treatment for her acne scars.
Lady going for facial care and treatment for her acne scars.
Lady going for facial and beauty treatment for her acne scars.

Acne scars can persist long after the acne itself has cleared, leaving a lasting impact on a person's appearance and self-confidence. Several treatment options are available to reduce the appearance of acne scars, including chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy. These treatments work by removing the top layer of skin, promoting collagen production, and encouraging the growth of new, healthy skin cells. It is important to consult with a doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific type of acne scarring.

Our clinic also provides treatment for acne scar removal treatment in Singapore and is equipped to perform these treatments in a safe, sterile and pleasant environment for our patients.

Medical Disclaimer
Please note by reading this article, you agree that the information here should not be substituted for professional medical advice. If you have a medical concern, please talk to a doctor.

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