Acne: What is acne and how to treat it?
Acne is a common skin condition affecting millions worldwide, including many in Singapore. It often appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, or cysts, typically on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Though often linked to adolescence, acne can persist into adulthood, leaving individuals feeling self-conscious and struggling with confidence.
What is Acne?
Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage leads to the formation of various types of acne lesions on the skin. Hormonal fluctuations, certain medications, and genetic factors can all contribute to the development of acne. While it is most commonly associated with the face, acne can also appear on the chest, back, and shoulders.
Types of Acne
There are several types of acne, classified based on the appearance and severity of the lesions. The most common types are:
- Blackheads: Open, small, dark bumps caused by clogged pores.
- Whiteheads: Closed, small, white bumps caused by clogged pores.
- Pustules / Pimples: Inflamed, pus-filled bumps with a visible white or yellow head.
- Papules: Small, red, inflamed bumps without a visible head.
- Cysts: Deep, painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the skin that can cause scarring.
- Nodules: Large, solid, and painful lumps beneath the skin's surface.
Acne Treatment
Acne treatment aims to reduce inflammation, prevent new breakouts, and
minimize scarring. Over-the-counter treatments, such as benzoyl
peroxide and salicylic acid, can be effective for mild to moderate
acne. Prescription medications, like retinoids, antibiotics, and
hormonal therapy, may be necessary for more severe cases. In
addition to medications, lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a consistent
skincare routine, avoiding pore-clogging products, and reducing stress, can help
improve acne symptoms.
At Medical Aesthetics, you may consult a doctor if you require treatment for controlling your
acne.
Acne Scar Removal Treatment
Acne scars can persist long after the acne itself has cleared, leaving a
lasting impact on a person's appearance and self-confidence.
Several treatment options are available to reduce the appearance of acne scars,
including chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy.
These treatments work by removing the top layer of skin, promoting collagen
production, and encouraging the growth of new, healthy skin cells. It is
important to consult with a doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment
for your specific type of acne scarring.
Our clinic also provides treatment for acne scar removal
treatment in Singapore and is equipped to perform these treatments in a
safe, sterile and pleasant environment for our patients.